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While
Kerouac, erstwhile football hero and Wolfian novelist,
was supported by his long suffering, dysfunctional alcoholic
mother, Ginsburg, the son of New Jersey middle class teachers,
was embracing congenital posturing madness, and Burroughs,
part of the St. Louis elite, had the luxury to explore
and exploit his vices, Gregory Corso was a child of the
streets. A product of Greenwich Village, Corso was born
on Bleecker Street on March 26, 1930 to teenage immigrant
Italian parents and put into foster care as a toddler
after his mother fled back to Italy. Shortly after reuniting
with his father, Gregory was bounced from juvenile hall
to reformatory and back again until, as a teenager, he
finally ended up in Danemora at the age of 16 for stealing
a radio. Prison was a double-edged sword for the young
Corso. While he was brutalized by some of the other older
inmates, another contingent recognized the raw genius
in him and directed him to the library where he discovered
poetry. Corso avidly studied the Romantics, particularly
Shelley, and through him found his lifelong fascination
with the classics and began his journey as a fledgling
poet.
Upon his release from prison, Corso met Allen Ginsburg
in a Greenwich Village tavern, showed him his poems, and
was recognized as a talent to reckon with. Ginsburg may
have coasted after "Howl" and perpetuated his career as
a hanger-on and political figure head, but one thing I
do give him credit for is turning Corso on to surrealism
and language play and introducing Corso to the esteemed
Columbia University Professor and Pulitzer Prize winning
poet, Mark Van Doren (father of the quiz show scandal
contestant Charles Van Doren) who was an advocate for
Corso and helped him become published by the age of 20.
Corso
was a master of the original in poetry; a truly unrecognized
force who should have been this country's laureate if
only for his basic understanding of the human spirit,
his breaking of the boundaries of language and convention,
and his uniquely apolitical way of challenging the status
quo in a gloves off manner as only a New York City street
kid could. Gregory sang of the spirit of the untamed individual,
a concept that is truly American, yet feared by America
as a whole.
I
could fill pages writing about how Corso, still reeking
of the streets, conquered Harvard University students
and faculty alike with his fresh approach to poetry and
how his first published work "The Vestal Lady On Brattle"
was based on his experiences there. I could carry on about
how as a man with no formal education, Gregory Corso embraced
the idea of the noble savage in both Native American image,
and the ancient Greek of antiquity. But the crux of the
matter is that he used this primordial image of man in
direct rebellion to the 1990s buttoned-down automaton
that the majority aspired to. How Rock and Roll!
Corso
challenged language in the same pieces in which he invoked
masters like Byron, Shelley, Keats and Blake. Look for
the use of surrealism in words like 'penguin dust', 'apple
death' and 'gargoyle blood'. Read the poems, 'Bomb', 'The
Happy Birthday of Death', 'Marriage', and 'Hair'. Even
Dylan at his best could not beat Corso in lyrically expressing
the sights, smells, and tastes of the walking and stigmatized
bohemia. And take my word for it. Without Corso, there
would be no Dylan.
True,
this honor as the daddy-o of rock n roll is usually bestowed
upon Jack Kerouac. And I am an advocate, a lover, a mourner
of Kerouac, both as a Massachusetts girl who comes from
people who knew people who knew a very young Kerouac,
and as a writer looking for a Papa with a very broad shoulder
to rest her head upon. But Corso had the youthful vitality.
Corso was a lyricist. Corso spawned the technique that
allowed Dylan to channel "Positively Fourth Street" exposing
hypocrisy. Corso created the freedom allowing Dylan to
use phrases like "jingle jangle morning" in "Mr. Tambourine
Man". Corso lived up to it until January 17th.
Later,
when the Beats migrated West to San Francisco's North
Beach to join the East's most notorious expatriate, Lawrence
Ferlinghetti, a whole new generation (Gary Snyder, Michael
McClure) who really would give birth to the hippies, emerged.
And with this flux in consciousness and geography came
the gentrifying, and gentle-fying of the Urban Young Romantics
(Kerouac, Corso, Ginsburg) from Greenwich Village. Zen
Buddhism was being explored in the late forties and early
fifties. As radical as that was, it became part of the
uniform in the early sixties; a uniform discarded by the
soldiers who started it all. Kerouac drank more and wrapped
himself in the flag and became ever more self destructive.
Ginsburg milked his role as Daddy-o and was nothing more
than a scenester ligging the likes of Bobby Zimmerman.
But Corso remained true to his roots. Attending readings,
lectures, and symposiums, Corso disrupted the affairs
by standing and spewing obscenities at anyone guilty of
posturing or hypocrisy. Corso remained true to his principles,
even if meant fading into and ultimately dying in near
obscurity. This to me is the spirit of rock and roll.
The beats' soundtrack may have been Bop, but they spawned
a rebellion that culminated in punk and allowing for the
florid poetry and nihilism of Goth and the mirror to savagery
held up by the industrial movement.
Get
to know Gregory Corso and know thyself. Find him by reading
his poetry collections. My favorite is "The Happy Birthday
of Death". You can find him as a character in many a Kerouac
novel…Yuri Gregorovic, Kerouac's rival in love in "The
Subterraneans" for example. You can also see him as a
performer challenging religious and social hypocrisy in
America's first independent film, written by Kerouac himself
in 1999, a Robert Frank film called "Pull My Daisy".
Rest
In Peace, Gregory. I am going to make sure that people
know you, if I have to die and join you on the road in
trying. Be bop be bop be bop.
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